What is chalcolithic prostatitis: why it develops, how to determine it, methods of treatment

Chalcolithic prostatitis is a rare form of the disease that requires specific treatment.Therefore, it is important to know how it manifests itself and what signs it is accompanied by.From this article you will learn all the features of the disease.As well as diagnostic and therapeutic methods.

Chalcolithic prostatitis is characterized by an inflammatory process in which conglomerates of a dense structure are formed.In other words, these are stones located in the prostate.They consist of elements that enter the male body.They arise in the secretion of the prostate gland against the background of chronic prostatitis and pathological disorders.

Causes

The cause of stone prostatitis can be as follows:

1. Infection of the genitourinary system.These can be diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis and so on.In the process of reproduction and activation of pathological microorganisms, obstruction is observed in the ducts of the prostate, against the background of which the secretion acquires a dense, viscous structure.Thus, bacteria create a favorable environment for the formation of stones, and prostatolitis contributes to an increase in inflammatory processes, which causes the development of congestion in the prostate.
2. Stagnation of all processes in the gland, which occurs for various reasons: presence of an adenoma (benign tumor) in the prostate, inactivity, influence of unhealthy foods, abuse of alcoholic beverages, smoking.But most often the reason lies in the lack of a regular sexual life, since in this case the glands cannot empty the stones normally, which is why stagnation occurs.
3. Urethroprostatic reflux.With this disease, small doses of urinary fluid are thrown into the prostate during urination.As urine accumulates, crystallized salts are released, which over time enlarge and thicken, turning into stones.Urethroprostatic reflux develops due to lesions of the urethra, with prostatic atony, resection of the prostate gland, etc.
4. Reduced blood circulation in the pelvic organs also leads to stagnation.
5. Frequent hypothermia of the body and genitals.
6. Lack of personal hygiene causes infections, which lead to chalcolithic prostatitis.
7. Old age.This is due to the fact that a kind of coating of phosphoric acid and lime is formed on the condensed epithelium and amyloid bodies.

The rock formations have a yellowish tint and a spherical shape.The minimum size of prostatoliths is 0.25 cm, the maximum is 0.4.They form singly or in multiples and are predominantly of the following types: phosphate stones, oxalate stones or urate stones.

Symptoms

The presence of prostatoliths in the prostate is indicated by the following signs:

• dull, aching pain in the perineum, groin, coccyx, scrotum;
• increased pain after physical activity, bowel movements, sexual intercourse, prolonged sitting in one position;
• sharp pain when urinating;
• jet intermittent;
• frequent urge when urine is retained;
• blood particles in urine and semen;
• premature ejaculation;
• weakening of potency;
• increased body temperature;
• insomnia;
• decreased appetite;
• psycho-emotional instability.

Stages of bacterial prostatitis

• Primary or catarrhal.In the primary form, stones form in the acini or ducts of the prostate.The catarrhal-type symptoms are mild, the signs resemble a cold.If you consult a urologist in a timely manner and start adequate treatment, you can get rid of the disease in a week.
• Secondary or follicular.In the secondary form, prostatoliths penetrate the organ from the kidneys, bladder and other elements of the body against the background of urolithiasis.The follicular type may develop after the untreated catarrhal type.The manifestations are acute, with increased body temperature and suppuration, the duration of therapy is long.
• Tertiary or parenchymal.In the tertiary form, the prostatic parenchyma is affected, which is why it is called (diffuse) parenchyma.It is the last phase of the acute course, in which the symptoms are very acute.A purulent exudate forms on the inflamed area.The treatment process is long, tolerance is difficult.

Possible complications of chalcolithic prostatitis

What are the complications of untreated chalcolithic prostatitis:

• abscesses in the prostate due to the accumulation of purulent fluid in the tissues;
• intoxication of the body with purulent formations and further development of sepsis, leading to death;
• prostate atrophy and, as a consequence, impotence;
• vesiculitis in acute or chronic form, characterized by dilation of blood vessels in the spermatic cord, leading to impotence and sterility;
• cystitis and urinary incontinence.

To avoid such consequences, when you notice the first signs, you need to go to the clinic and undergo a comprehensive examination.

How to relieve an attack at home?

It is quite clear to every sane person that during an attack it is necessary to call an ambulance.But before his arrival you can take ordinary painkillers.If you have rectal suppositories based on propolis in your home medicine cabinet, carry out the appropriate procedure.Relieves pain and laxative tablets.

Which doctor is treating you?

A urologist (or andrologist) treats prostatitis of any form.In the process of diagnosis and selection of therapeutic tactics, other highly specialized doctors are also involved: nephrologist, infectious disease specialist and others, depending on the cause of stone formation.

Diagnostics

During the first visit to the urology clinic, the doctor carries out a palpation and visual examination, after which he takes a medical history.Lifestyle, the presence of certain pathologies and the nature of the symptoms that appear must be taken into account.The following diagnoses are performed:

• collection of blood and urine for general analyzes to identify the quantitative number of structural units (composition of biological fluids);
• collection of seminal fluid (sperm in the calculous type of prostatitis is characterized by a greater amount of epithelial tissue and amyloid bodies);
• the spermogram allows you to study the degree of motility and the number of spermatozoa;
• prostate x-ray;
• ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
• computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.

It is mandatory to collect blood for PSA, which allows you to identify a specific prostate antigen (a kind of tumor marker of the prostate gland).

Treatment of chalcolithic prostatitis

The duration of therapy and the choice of therapeutic measures depend on the degree of neglect of the disease, as well as the form, cause of development and the presence of complications.

Pharmacological treatment

1. Group of fluoroquinolones for the destruction of pathogenic microbes, which most often cause prostatitis.These are antibiotics that can easily cope with many pathogens.
2. Penicillin group of antibacterial agents.
3. Tetracycline group of antibiotics.However, tetracyclines have a large number of side effects, so they are prescribed less frequently than other groups.
4. Cephalosporins are used intramuscularly.
5. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve pain and eliminate inflammation.
6. The patient should take vitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system.

Surgery

1. Transurethral electroresection allows you to remove stones and cauterize blood vessels.For this purpose, high-frequency electric current and a resectoscope are used, which is inserted through the urethral lumen.The operation is painless, but there is a possibility that prostatolith particles may remain.
2. Ultrasound-guided transurethral surgery.Unlike the previous method.Thanks to increased ultrasound tracking, all stone formations are removed.
3. Strip prostatectomy (stones are removed by cutting) and endoscopic (using an endoscope inserted into the prostate).Along with advanced stones, resection of the prostate, lymph nodes and seminal vesicles is performed.
4. Lithotripsy involves the use of a laser that shatters the stones, after which they are removed naturally.An endoscope is used for this purpose.

Physiotherapy

• exposure to ultrasound reduces the level of inflammation, removes pain;
• laser therapy accelerates metabolic processes in the prostate and relieves discomfort;
• Magnetotherapy restores blood circulation and neutralizes swelling.

Massage normalizes the patency of the ducts, accelerates the blood supply, which is considered effective in prostatitis, but is strictly prohibited for the calculous form.The reason is that prostatoliths can move throughout the body.

If you cannot participate in physiotherapeutic procedures, you can perform them at home using special devices.But keep in mind that physiotherapy is effective only during remission: when prostatitis is in the acute phase, the use of devices is prohibited.

Diet therapy

A patient diagnosed with stone prostatitis must adhere to a special diet, which is developed by a nutritionist on an individual level, based on the severity of the pathology.

The basis of dietary nutrition is the avoidance of alcoholic and carbonated drinks, fried, smoked, salty and spicy foods.It is undesirable to use broths made from fatty meat, fish and mushrooms.From vegetables you will need to exclude horseradish, radish, garlic, cabbage, beans and onions.And other products that lead to gas formation.

Therapeutic exercise

It is always used for prostatitis, but with the stone form the exercise must be light to avoid movement of the stones.Gymnastics should stretch the perineal muscles.To do this, you can perform the following exercises at a slow pace:

1. Stand up in your chair and place your hands on the back.Bring one leg to the side, raising it as high as possible.Lower the limb.The same actions are performed with the other leg.Number of approaches – 8-10.
2. Stand with your back to the chair and lean on it.Raise your legs up to your stomach one by one, bending them at the knees.
3. Spread your legs wider than your shoulders, squat down and hold the position for a few seconds.Standing.While performing the exercise, try to make springy movements in the squatting position.Repeat no more than 5 times.

Folk remedies

1. Eat 25-30 raw pumpkin seeds every day, always on an empty stomach.
2. Herbal decoction.You will need an equal proportion of bare ostudnik and black initial letter.Separate 1 tbsp.the.herbs, pour 0.5 liters of “steep” boiling water, let it brew.Take 100 mg 3 times a day half an hour before meals.
3. Prepare brown rosehip root according to the recipe indicated on the pharmacy package.Drink as tea three times a day.
4. Pour 2 tablespoons into a glass of boiling water.the.parsley seeds and simmer for 10-15 minutes over low heat.Leave for an hour.Drink a spoonful up to 6 times a day.
5. Drink 600-1,000 ml of freshly squeezed asparagus juice every day.
6. Other natural juices are also useful: carrot, beetroot, cucumber.

Forecast

In the treatment of chalcolithic prostatitis, conservative therapy is initially used, the result of which is usually favorable.In advanced forms and in the absence of positive dynamics of pharmacological therapy, surgery is resorted to.Also in this case the prognosis is favorable.But special attention should be paid to the rehabilitation period to prevent infections and other complications.

Prevention measures

To prevent the development of the calculous type of prostatitis and prevent relapses, follow simple rules:

• eliminate bad habits;
• contact your doctor promptly for any pathological disorders;
• scrupulously follow the urologist's instructions;
• don't get too cold;
• to avoid infections, use a condom;
• Have an active sex life with a partner.